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"A, An, The" definite and
indefinite articles |
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Read the
following description
I am from Seattle, Washington. Seattle is a city in the United States. It
is near the border of Canada in the northwest corner of the USA. I live in
a town called Olympia which is on the Pudget Sound. I live in a house in a
street in the countryside. The street is called "Bear Street" and
the house is old - more than 100 years old! I am an English teacher at a school
in the center of the town. I like books and taking photographs. I usually
have lunch at school. I usually go home by car. We have all kinds of food
in Olympia. I like Italian food very much. Sometimes, I go to an Italian restaurant
in Seattle. The restaurant is called "Luigi's". Italian food is
great!
Here are the rules for when to use "A,
An or The":
- a = indefinite article (not a specific object,
one of a number of the same objects) with consonants
She has a dog.
I work in a factory.
- an = indefinite article (not a specific object,
one of a number of the same objects) with vowels (a,e,i,o,u)
Can I have an apple?
She is an English teacher.
- the = definite article (a specific
object that both the person speaking and the listener know)
The car over there is fast.
The teacher is very good,
isn't he?
- The first time you speak of something use "a
or an", the next time you repeat that object use "the".
I live in a house. The house is quite old and has four bedrooms.
I ate in a Chinese restaurant. The restaurant was very good.
- DO NOT use an article with countries, states,
counties or provinces, lakes and mountains except when the country is
a collection of states such as "The United States".
He lives in Washington near Mount Rainier.
They live in northern British Columbia.
- Use an article with bodies of water, oceans and
seas -
My country borders on the Pacific Ocean
- DO NOT use an article when you are speaking about
things in general
I like Russian tea.
She likes reading books.
- DO NOT use an article when you are speaking about
Meals, places, and transport
He has breakfast at home.
I go to university.
He comes to work by taxi.